Varicose veins – a common disease, which, according to the medical, suffer about 30% of people. Most frequently fall ill women: they are the disease often occur during pregnancy and after childbirth. The reason – increase the burden on the feet, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins will lead to serious complications, which the patient may die. So tighten this treatment is not worth it. Moreover, to get rid of the disease and fully restore the health of the varicose veins is difficult.
What is varicose veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease, which is disturbed circulation of blood, increases the vascular lumen. Veins have valves that prevent the reverse flow of blood. If varicose of their work is disturbed.
The flaps are stretched, is partly closed, due to which part of the blood to resist them. Increase the pressure on the vessels, their walls are stretched. Place of stagnation formed the hearth of inflammation.
Blood circulation is not regular and the chaotic, blood vessel walls stretch, become thin. The blood of their appears and gets into the tissues, forming a hemorrhage, which can then be inflammation. Inflammation occurs and all of vienna.
Over time the design of the venous nodes, which may occur in a blood clot – blood clots.
A blood clot is dangerous, because:
- You may close the vessel lumen, to block the receipt of blood in the limb or body, which causes his death.
- Getting into the current of blood to the heart, clogs the vascular lumen, causing the stop of the heart and the almost immediate death of the patient.
- Exposure of the clot in the blood vessels and the brain full of serious disorders – partial paralysis to coma.
There are several possibilities, the localization of the disease:
- Varicose veins on the legs (the most common).
- Varicose veins the rectum or hemorrhoids – second frequency distribution of the form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic region.
- Varicose veins the seeds of the umbilical cord.
Symptoms
Early stage detection of the disease is not easy: it is manifested in fatigue, swelling of the feet, which usually do not attach importance to. Even if the education-vascular mesh, displayed in the speakers varicose veins not many rush to the doctor for a visit.
Warn must have the following characteristics:
- Swollen feet, especially in the evening.
- Cramps in the muscles of the shins.
- The severity of the feeling of abundance.
- Pain, itching in the area of inflammation of the veins.
- Visible vascular figure, the speakers in the vein.
- Täppverevalumid and bruises that are not related to injuries.
- Bulging venous nodes (appear heart disease).
- The black leg area of the leg also shows the running phase of the varicose veins.
- An increase in temperature.
In the beginning, when the venous blood samples of the mesh only lightly appears through the skin, can completely defeat the disease and prevent complications. The longer a person ignores the disease, the harder it is to cure and dangerous – complications.
Which doctor to contact?
Are used to treat varicose veins physicians-phlebologists specialists in diseases of the blood vessels. This is what specialists need to enroll in a consultation when the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treat the varicose veins, especially in the working stage, as is necessary for quick intervention.
If the investigation need to perform general blood tests, as well as several specialized. The doctor must know the degree of blood clotting pathologies, to assess the risk of blood clots.
Comprehensive analysis helps to more accurately identify the cause (the viscous blood, a lot of cholesterol, hormonal disorders) diseases. Also need an ULTRASOUND of the blood vessels.
Further studies will allow to form effective tactics to treat, identify, whether there is enough conservative, or is necessary for the surgical intervention.
Treatment of varicose veins of the
The patient must understand that the varicose veins in these stages, if it becomes noticeable, acquires the chronic form and fight varicose veins by the head for a long time. Many who have experienced both have been diagnosed, an interesting question: is it possible to cure forever this disease? At an early stage – yes.
If the employment of a form of to succeed in substantially the position to improve, prevent complications and prevent deterioration. But to fully restore health and blood vessel elasticity impossible.
In order to avoid deterioration of the unwell, complications in the formation and further development of the disease, it is necessary to:
- Change your lifestyle – move more, avoid a long finding in one position;
- Normalization of the catering – to give up a lot of fat and sugar in favor of the vegetable fiber and lean protein;
- To carry out medical physical culture, aimed at improving the blood circulation;
- Used for packing linen;
- Get rid of excess weight, than it is. The more excess pounds, the greater is the load on the weak blood vessels;
- Wearing comfortable shoes, avoid high heels, and models for the apartment is based;
- Vacation time to raise the feet up at least 20 degrees – it allows to improve blood of the the outflow of and avoid stagnant phenomenon;
- Do not take a hot bath and try not to visit a sauna – it contributes to further expand the blood vessels. Better to use a contrast shower of the legs, especially in the evening, when the tortures of fatigue;
- Follow the recommendations of the treating physician.
If there is a cardiovascular disorders problems with arterial pressure – they need to be treated simultaneously removing from the varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Conservative treatment gives the effect, if the patient in a timely manner turned to for help. Usually the doctor is not limited to one medicine and defines integrated treatment.
Local facilities
The first thing that provides a doctor – an ointment for external use. They are caused by several times a day with light movements (strongly squeeze or rub ointment intensely not – is the risk of damage to the already fragile blood vessels). Local facilities to penetrate through the skin, so the faster you solve the hematoma, go to the inflammation, improves vascular tone.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels is based on heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract hevoskastanja (toning blood vessels).
The use of ointments enough in the early stages. Later it is necessary the use of additional medications.
Medical treatment
Its aim is to remove inflammation, improves blood to prevent blood clots from occurring.
To this end, the use of several groups of drugs:
- An anti-inflammatory. They are harvested swelling, inflammation, improves the general condition. But these medications have several side effects, therefore, apply to the control under the control of a phd.
- Tools blood-thinning. There is one "but": such medications caution should be used in patients who have ulcer. If the past is diseases of the DIGESTIVE tract – keeping, for the treating physician to avoid the aggravation.
- Phlebotonics usually release tablet form, that take two times a day in equal intervals. They allow to improve the vascular tone, to do over them is strong and elastic.
Most of the drugs varicose to possess side effects, there are several contraindications. Keep, your doctor, who will determine the treatment of all existing diseases, to be able to choose the safest possible drug.
Water
Used tool to combat varicose expansion. Hot water causes the dilation of blood vessels, cold – narrows. Several serial contractions and expansion of the blood vessels, replaces a good workout.
Do not necessarily rinse with water throughout the body – is enough to influence the place of the manifestation of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be about 30 degrees (10 cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45, respectively).
Packing laundry
If varicose wear it need. It publishes the uniform expresso action, which causes blood vessel walls to shrink, does not allow the spread of blood outside the vessel. Laundry (socks, hosiery, tights) completely removes the risk of venous extension.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows without difficult operation in the case where the damaged vessel can not be restored. The procedure lasts not more than 20 minutes, that the patient no longer needs hospital care.
During sclerotherapy, a damaged vein is injected sclerosing substance. This causes adhesion to the vessel wall. The bloodstream this vienna fully terminated, the period of time he is reborn of the fibers of the fabric. The procedure is done under local anesthesia, virtually no contraindications.
Laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but without punctures. A medical apparatus for affecting the vessel by a laser beam. The Laser radiation absorbed by the hemoglobin, causing the heating of the vein inside the.
Result in the walls of the veins together, gradually into the bloodstream it will end. The forward process takes place, and if sclerotherapy: blood flow through other vessels and damaged five gradually absorbed, becoming shapes between the connector and select the fabric.
Surgical treatment
It is used if the stop the progress of disease medicines failed. Surgery is needed when skin site lesions arose sores or completely corrupted blood outflow in the area of veins and nodes has congestion of blood clots.
Transaction – a good option for yourself from existing varicose veins, erase the accumulation of the speakers of the veins, and nodes. But it is not a guarantee that disease will not occur to the other in vienna.
Simultaneously with the surgical intervention must be developed to identify and eliminate the root causes of the disease.
How to treat varicose veins home: folk methods
Mostly they boil down to local treatment. It is a tool for grinding, ointments, compress and wraps of natural components on the base. Their main advantage – minimal risk of side effects. And the main minus is that both the treated varicose veins in the beginning. Late is when there is shown surgical intervention, compresses and resources, that the friction would be sufficient.
Apple cider vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins of the
Most of the first option – the use of apple cider vinegar. It improves vascular tone, is the source of vitamin and trace element, reduces inflammation, eliminates excess moisture. It is used for grinding the affected area, as well as compresses. In order to use the pure vinegar, compress best diluted with water at a ratio of 1:1, to avoid burns.
Push the tomatoes
Another homemade way to remove the risk of venous nodes and enlarged veins: slurry ripe or green fresh tomatoes to put on cotton cloth, and make a compress. Change it every two hours, the whole day. Treatment – 2 weeks. Such a method is suitable for those who do not need every day to go to work. Helps reduce disease manifestations already in the middle of the first week of treatment.
Honey to treat varicose veins of the
Honey wrap will take less time and not so labor-intensive. Use any natural honey. This will cause fabric or an elastic bandage, put on the affected area for 2 hours. The next day, if the action is to increase 2 times. 4. day leave for the night. After the 4 days break a month.
Potatoes to get rid of sores
Heal sores in the area to prevent varicose veins can be, by applying them to the raw grated potatoes. Mush make the area of the sores, fixative and salaries. After 5 hours, the potatoes need to change. The duration of treatment before complete healing.